CAS 137-58-6 Local Anesthetic Drugs Lidocaine Hydrochloride For Minor Surgery

CAS 137-58-6 Local Anesthetic Drugs Lidocaine Hydrochloride For Minor Surgery

Description:

Lidocaine is a synthetic aminoethylamide with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by binding to and inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses and effecting local anesthesia.

Specifications:

Lidocaine
Alias: Xylocaine, lignocaine
CAS: 137-58-6
Assay: 99%
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Packing: 25kg/drum
EINECS: 205-302-8
Molecular Formula: C14H22N2O
Molecular weight: 234.34
Usage: Topically used to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic, or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery.

Lidocaine hydrochloride
Product Name: lidocaine hydrochloride
CAS No.: 73-78-9
EINECS No: 200-803-8
Molecular Formula: C14H23ClN2O
Molecular Weight: 270.8
Melting point: 80-82°C
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Standard: Enterprise Standard
Packing: 25KG/Drum or as per your requirements
Application: local anesthetic;anti-arrhythmia agent.

2D Structure:

Lidocaine Lidocaine hydrochloride

Lidocaine COA:

History:

Lidocaine, the first amino amide-type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name 'xylocaine' by Swedish chemist Nils Löfgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.It was first marketed in 1949.

Medical uses:

Local numbing agent:
The efficacy profile of lidocaine as a local anesthetic is characterized by a rapid onset of action and intermediate duration of efficacy. Therefore, lidocaine is suitable for infiltration, block, and surface anesthesia. Longer-acting substances such as bupivacaine are sometimes given preference for subdural and epidural anesthesias; lidocaine, though, has the advantage of a rapid onset of action. Epinephrine (adrenaline) vasoconstricts arteries, reducing bleeding and also delays the resorption of lidocaine, almost doubling the duration of anaesthesia. For surface anesthesia, several available formulations can be used for endoscopies, before intubations, etc. Buffering the pH of lidocaine makes local numbing less painful. Lidocaine drops can be used on the eyes for short ophthalmic procedures.

There is tentative evidence for topical lidocaine for neuropathic pain.

Heart arrhythmia:
Lidocaine is also the most important class-1b antiarrhythmic drug; it is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias (for acute myocardial infarction, digoxin poisoning, cardioversion, or cardiac catheterization) if amiodarone is not available or contraindicated. Lidocaine should be given for this indication after defibrillation, CPR, and vasopressors have been initiated. A routine preventative dose is no longer recommended after a myocardial infarction as the overall benefit is not convincing.

Other:
Inhaled lidocaine can be used as an cough suppressor acting peripherally to reduce the cough reflex. This application can be implemented as a safety and comfort measure for patients who have to be intubated, as it reduces the incidence of coughing and any tracheal damage it might cause when emerging from anesthesia.

Lidocaine, along with ethanol, ammonia, and acetic acid, may also help in treating jellyfish stings, both numbing the affected area and preventing further nematocyst discharge.

For gastritis, drinking viscous lidocaine may help with the pain.

Common Side Effects of Lidocaine:

High blood pressure
Swelling or swelling or redness of the skin at the site of injection if receiving lidocaine via injection into the veins
Constipation, nausea, and/or vomiting
Confusion, dizziness, headache, funny feeling or tingling in the toes, fingers, or hands

Other Related Local Anesthetic:

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